The City of Tucson vs. Robert D. Kaplan :: Essays Papers

The City of Tucson versus Robert D. Kaplan Robert D. Kaplan’s articles â€Å"Travels into America’s Future† present a portrayal of Tucson, Arizona as it remained in 1998. His articles depend completely on his own encounters with the city and with it’s Mexican neighbors toward the south, and keeping in mind that to some degree engaging, contain tremendous oversights and inconsistencies that make his pariah standing evident to any local peruser. The article starts with Kaplan’s trek northward from Mexico City and depicts a large number of the sights he sees en route. He depicts earth streets fixed with refuse, and soot square houses with creased rooftops. At that point he broadly expounds on the monetary divisions between social classes and the blasting America-bound medication industry that causes the division. Kaplan invests a lot of energy talking about the nearby verifiable essentialness of Coronado, Cortez and Compostela. He discusses the saint love the Mexican residents show for these men in every city he visits, and afterward calls these men â€Å"crude radicals [who] slaughtered Indians, assembled Christian raised areas where they had crushed icons, and went distraught at seeing gold,† while he calls the white protestant pilgrims on America’s east coast â€Å"children of European Enlightenment.† While to some degree fascinating [and somewhat strange], this data appears to have small bearing on the remainder of the article. On the off chance that he comprehended what the criticalness of this data was, he neglected to make the association obvious to his crowd. He doesn't talk about any authentic figures with association with the American Southwest and along these lines any pertinence is lost. It nearly seems like he was derailed three or four passages. When Kaplan enters the United States at the Nogales port of passage, what he calls the â€Å"Rusty Iron Curtain,† he talks about a change in financial structure, which he fundamentally sums up by contrasting with lodgings. A Mexican one, just two years of age where the entryways don’t close appropriately and the dividers are splitting, and an American one, which after in excess of 25 years is still in â€Å"excellent condition, from the new paint to the most recent model apparatuses.

Film Classification Essay

After a long day’s work we as a whole appreciate siting down before the television screen and lose all sense of direction in a film of our decision. In that 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours we are lost in an elective realty. Leaving all the pressure of hours past and cheer on as Bruce Wayne gets into the Bat suit and kick some trouble makers behind, or watch as Cameroon Diaz overlooking the person who cherishes her and falls for a whelp who doesn’t treat her privilege yet at long last she winds up with the hero and love wins. After which we feel much improved however return to this present reality with your property master calling you unendingly. Movies ordered in various kinds relying upon the subject and feel of the film. This assists with recognizing what the film is about and we pick dependent on what we like. There are various kinds of movies and they can be separated to dependent on methods and elaborate techniques utilized. In this I will see 6 significant ones, Action, parody, Drama, Musicals, Horror, and sci-fi. James Bond, The Terminator, Batman, Avengers are generally films that have excited a large number of fans among different motion pictures. This movies for the most part are large spending plan have losts of trick, blasts, vehicle pursues. They are quick passed, with a great deal of firearm battles, hand to hand fighting, or different types of rough. Likewise you can incorporate wrongdoing or criminal movies, westerns war stories, and westerns. This movies are exceptionally charged and are best viewed with popcon. Jim Carrey, Ben Stiller are nevertheless a portion of the comics that have broght chuckling to our homes for some time. Comedys is kind of movies that are entertaining. Typically loaded up with either emotional amusingness or full on jokes that make as laugh uncontrollably. They are commonly light and the plot isn't that profound however all in a decent time. Recommened to watch with organization. Shows then again have overwhelming plots. The story drives the film and takes you with it. Titanic, lion King, Forest Gump are simply yet models. Show is presumably the greatest kind of movies out there and you can name a ton of your preferred movies in this type. Prescribed to watch with tissue tears may move down. Musicals are motion pictures that the characters sing rather than simply talking through the film. Les Miserables that just came out as of late is an ideal case of this sorts of movies. They are tenichal and amusing to watch, it like viewing a truly long music video. Reccomeneded to watch with a date. The Grudge, Paranormal Activity, The ring, The Saw arrangement are among a portion of the thrillers that have kept us alert. This motion pictures are dim in nature, they will in general incite our most exceedingly awful feelings of dread. Normally alarming and exceptionally charming and profoundly shooking. Reccomeneded to watch under a cover and with the entryways shut. Lastly sci-fi films. Films are dream bassed, profoundly innovative more tecknologikally progressed than our current occasions. More often than not they are set later on with anticipated dreams of machines PCs and Robots that are not there around the present moment. Star Wars, Star Trek, Terminator, Iron Man, and I robot are among the movies in this kind. Reccomended to watch in any with a receptive outlook. In spite of the fact that this are the fundamental film types you could separate them considerably further. There are such a large number of movies out there some that can fit in at least two gatherings. You could proceed to separate it relying upon style, subject, coordinating and some more.

Can Antidepressants Cure Depression

Can Antidepressants Cure Depression Depression Treatment Medication Print Can Antidepressants Cure Depression? By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 04, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids SDI Productions / Getty Images If youre wondering whether antidepressants will cure you in the same way that an antibiotic cures an infection, the answer is no; they do not eradicate the underlying causes of depression.   The reason that antidepressants arent able to provide a permanent cure for depression lies in how they work. Antidepressants target one or more of the neurotransmitters that are believed to be involved in regulating mood, allowing a greater quantity of these neurotransmitters to remain available within the brain and theoretically making up for any deficiencies that might be causing a persons depression symptoms. This effect is only temporary, however; when you stop taking the antidepressant, your brain chemistry will return to its previous state. Antidepressants and Long-Term Effects However, If what you really want to know is whether they are capable of providing long-term relief from the symptoms of depression, then the answer is yes. Antidepressants do appear to be able to provide lasting benefits to those who take them. In a 2011 Journal of Psychiatric Research article, it was reported that depressed adults who used antidepressants were three times less likely than their unmedicated counterparts to still be depressed after eight years.?? Unfortunately, when people start to feel better, they often take this as a sign that they have been cured and they stop taking their medication on their own, which can cause serious problems. Not only are they at risk of having their depression return, or even become worse, they are also at risk for developing symptoms such as muscle aches, fatigue, and nausea as a result of discontinuation syndrome. To avoid these problems and get the best results from an antidepressant, consider these tips: Give your medication enough time to work before you give up on it.  Generally, it takes anywhere from two to eight weeks for an antidepressant to exert its full effects.Take your antidepressant exactly as your doctor has prescribed.  Not taking your full dose or skipping doses can create problems and the medication wont work as well as it could.Dont stop your medication without consulting your doctor.  Your doctor will be able to advise you about whether its a good idea to stop taking your medication. They can also help address any problems that you might be having with it, such as unpleasant side effects. Finally, they will be able to help you avoid any potential problems, such as discontinuation syndrome or worsening depression.Dont give up if the first medication that you try doesnt help.  Different antidepressants work in slightly different ways and you may need to try a few different medications in order to get the right one for you.Dont stop taking your antidepressant when you start feeling better.  Quitting too soon could lead to a return of your depression. Your doctor will help you determine when, and if, quitting your antidepressant is advisable. So, does this all mean that you must take an antidepressant for the rest of your life? Not necessarily. Perhaps the most important factor in determining whether you will need to take an antidepressant indefinitely is your risk for depression relapse. If this is your first depressive episode, then your doctor may recommend that you stay on your medication for four to nine months (sometimes up to a year) and then gradually taper off of it.?? If youve had two episodes of depression, a familial history of depression, or a particularly ?severe depressive episode, your doctor might recommend that you remain on your antidepressant long-term. If youve had three or more depressive episodes, your doctor will likely want you to remain on antidepressants because you are 95% more likely to have a relapse within two years.?? Lifelong Use of Antidepressants Fortunately, more and more research is being done on the long-term use of antidepressants and how they impact your health. Studies have uncovered the following side effects among people taking commonly prescribed antidepressants such as Celexa  (citalopram), Effexor  (venlafaxine), Paxil  (paroxetine), Prozac (fluoxetine), and Pamelor (nortriptyline).?? Sexual problemsWeight gainIncreased risk for diabetesReduced positive feelingsFeeling emotionally numbFeeling dependent on the medicationFeeling suicidal Should You Take Antidepressants Long Term? Despite these side effects, there are many positives of taking an antidepressant long-term including feeling less depressed and having an overall better quality of life. However, you may need to try several drugs before finding the best one for you. Whether you take antidepressants for the rest of your life is a decision best made between you and your doctor or mental healthcare provider. Treating depression is a balancing act and, together, youll need to weigh the good against the bad and decide the right plan for your overall health. The Best Online Help Resources for Depression

Human Emotion And Its Effect On Human Consciousness

The purpose of life, to some degree, is to seek happiness and to seek out other people to achieve that happiness. Sigmund Freud developed this idea, which is known as the pleasure principle, claiming to explain that the human consciousness and subconsciousness revolve around this idea. If someone is isolated, then they will try to alleviate that suffering in one way or another. Human emotion is reduced to extremely simple terms, unlike what they truly are, which is extremely complex. The idea of reducing humans to such a simple understanding seems unfair, but it carries a sense of truth to it. Every person on Earth is seeking for pleasure, and it carries truth because no person appreciates the feeling of unpleasantness. Isolation is a defense method against the world to seek pleasure and to avoid unpleasant feelings in life. Freud believes that everyone attempts to get away from things that cause us pain and suffering and that everyone feels suffering as a result of society, but the way people attempt to alleviate this suffering defines us as a person. Two people could be faced with the death of a close relative, but the one who alleviates his suffering through drugs is very different from the one who alleviates his suffering through burying himself in his work. The exploration of Freud’s ideas through different characters of the two stories, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† and Ceremony, reveal that Freud’s principles regarding human nature are not the basis for all human life. â€Å"Sonny’sShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Psychology And Psychology999 Words   |  4 Pages1. Introspection is the study of one’s own conscious thought and feelings based solely on one’s mental state. It’s basically a stream of consciousness, an internal monologue that contributes to one’s own decision making. The idea was credited to Wilhelm Wundt, and his student Edward B. Titchener. Wilhelm Wundt was a German psychologist and founder of modern psychology who established the first psychology lab. Edward B. Titchener was a student of Wilhelm Wundt, who introduced structuralismRead MoreEmotion As Described And Theorized By Antonio Damasio1366 Words   |  6 Pagesthe particulars of emotion as described and theorized by Antonio Damasio. First, I will explain Damasio’s three-stage definition of emotion, and then apply this definition to an evolutionary perspective of emotion; more specifically, the evolutionary and biological benefits of an organism possessing emotion. Next, I dive deeper into Demasio theory of emotion, by distinguishing between his idea of primary and secondary emotions. By way of Damasio’s three-stage definition of emotion and an experimentRead MoreThe Human Body : An Intricate Construct Of Various Systems Working Together1380 Words   |  6 Pages The human body is an intricate construct of various systems working together to maintain life. The inner workings of the body are machine-like in their consistency and automatic natur e. The heart pumps blood, and the lungs transport air into and out of the body without our active conscious thought. These mechanical processes are controlled by specific divisions of the brain. The movement of the various organs at work for such processes can be observed and recorded with today’s technological advancementsRead MorePersonal Identity : The Vehicle Of Consciousness1384 Words   |  6 Pagesnot the vehicle of consciousness, but rather the collection of experiences, personality traits, and ethical beliefs, individual hold. I will show that though the vehicle of consciousness may be a substantial visual and sentimental sense of the self, it is not as necessary experiences and personality traits to the extent of personal identity being present and maintained through space and time. Who am I? Individuals have a sense of who he or she is. For example, I am a male human who is 20 years oldRead More The Human Brain Essay1341 Words   |  6 PagesThis surgical procedure called quot;commissurotomyquot; was pioneered by Roger Sperry and Ronald Myers in the late nineteen fifties. Initially they began experimenting with cats, and later proceeded to study monkeys. In nineteen sixty-one the first human patient was subject to this new procedure. The surgery worked well as a cure for patients who suffered from severe epilepsy and did not respond to anti-epileptic drugs. It was soon realized that patients who had a commissurotomy had some interestingRead MoreHuman Consciousness - A Portrait of the Brain1425 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Consciousness A Portrait of the Brain Through Theories and Discussion A hemispherectomy is a surgical process in which the brain of a patient is halved and one of these parts is then removed. The procedure is only ever carried out on individuals who are very young, as their brains are still flexible, pliable enough that the remaining portion will then take on the functions of the half that had been removed. Though this process is rather rare, only carried out when the child in questionRead MoreAn Aristotelian Theory Of Consciousness1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of creating a synthetic consciousness has fascinated the human imagination for many a century. These range from the ancient Pygmalion’s Galatea, the mythological golem, Victorian automatons, to our more recent fancies- computers, robots and other Turing machines. Perhaps the reason for this preoccupation with artificial intelligence is actually a quest to better understand our own consciousness. At first sight, the question â€Å"Can a machine be conscious?† appears deceptively simple. HoweverRead MoreEssay about Definition of Psychology714 Words   |  3 Pages The term psychology comes from two Greek words: psyche, which means 1. The spirit or soul. 2. The human mind. 3. In psychoanalysis, the mind functioning as the center of thought, emotion, and behavior. And logos, the study of. or according to modern researches science These root words were first combined in the 16th century, at a time when the human soul, spirit, or mind was seen as distinct from the body. Definition of Psychology: PsychologyRead MoreAdvanced Level Of Technology And The Human Brain999 Words   |  4 Pagesintelligence and eventually out perform the human brain. The problem is not just a struggle between the human brain and the computer processing unit of a machine, but whether or not human engineering and programing is as good or better than mother nature and evolution is or will ever be. The race to develop artificial intelligence that is capable cognitive awareness ultimately turns into a battle between the evolutionary process of nature and the accelerated progress of human science. However, science and natureRead MoreReview Of Dennett And Picard 1006 Words   |  5 Pagesinterior results including the reactions of C-fiber and heart rate. After some trials, the program’s feedback output has all the descriptions of neurophysiology and mentalistic psychology. Now we have simulated the external and internal causes and effects of pain, but not the pain itself. Then the program is re written to output ‘There is a pain ...’. After this move, the quality of the pain is also added to the descriptions of results. However, we should aim the program to do, not to output descriptions

The Tried and True Method for Process Writing Essay Samples in Step by Step Detail

The Tried and True Method for Process Writing Essay Samples in Step by Step Detail Although there are a few individuals who also prefer reading in comparison to watching, there are those who can tell a great book just by the very first few paragraphs of the very first page alone. They find it difficult to put their ideas into words while others don't even know how to start an essay. To begin is important to see the meaning of Marketing. The best regions to find the sources are from institutional sites. A process essay tells the reader in detail precisely what steps you must go through to be able to finish a specific procedure. The procedure is quite easy. In this kind of assignment, you simply have to explain a particular process in the order it happens. In the procedure for planning. The Process Writing Essay Samples Game No matter the scenario, bear in mind a poorly written paragraph might provide you with a minimal score! To earn thesis statements understandable, th ey need to be simple, informative and state the principal idea. A thesis statement is among the most significant elements of any successful essay. It acts as a guide, on which the rest of the paper is hinged on. The Most Popular Process Writing Essay Samples You're anticipated to persuade the readers with your arguments, so make certain to include as many supporting academic parts of evidence as you're able to. The conclusion can be composed of a couple of sentences. Even when you're expected to compose an informal essay, adding facts from credible sources will allow you to provide strong arguments to back up your opinion. For instance, if you're writing an essay on How Global Warming can be lowered, it is going to be an excellent idea you take a minute to define what global warming is about in your introductory paragraph. Rumors, Lies and Process Writing Essay Samples A college application essay is a substantial means of letting the panel learn more regarding the student. There are various sorts of essays students have to deal with from time to time. The student ought to be in a place to share their values and dreams they aspire to achieve as soon as they get the opportunity to get in the college in the discussion. Many students, by the way, think that writing an essay doesn't take a lot of time and can be finished in under a couple of hours. Writing good compositions is vital in the English Language in the feeling that it enables the student to have the ability to express what is in her or his mind regarding a specific matter. It is probably that you will. Up in Arms About Process Writing Essay Samples? If you believe you are content with the stream of the essay which you have written, you might publish it with ease. The perfect part of the five-paragraph essay is it is very flexible in regards to the topic choice and various writing formats. If you wish to understand how to select a strong topic for your process analysis essay, remember t o read the next informative article that might be useful. If at all possible, make certain you include things like an image of the said object you're planning to use if you would like to publish the said essay online. What to Expect From Process Writing Essay Samples? Besides 3 excellent definition essay examples, you'll discover extremely helpful methods and techniques for writing definition essays. Apart from this, you've got to know about the appropriate structure of an essay you're supposed to write. For reference in writing personal essays, you are able to go through our site to learn more. Much like every wonderful essay, organization is critical. There are various essay writing services that provide essay writing help to students from all over the world. The major idea will reflect your key thought about the subject of the essay. College essay help becomes quite common today. Therefore, in case you require help with an essay no problem! What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Process Writing Essay Samples Furthermore, acquiring an outline will cause you to see a sheet of work already done, which is encouraging and motivating. The very best man has an important part in the whole event as he is going to be wishing the newlyweds a joyful marriage, so if you merely got a telephone call from a great friend or from a brother or cousin that you are to be the ideal man at the wedding, start preparing your very best man speech. For example, if your process essay is all about making the very best shepherd's pie, consider drafting a paragraph on the best way to make the filling below and another paragraph about how to create good mashed potatoes in addition to the lamb filling below. Let's say that you're writing an essay on The significant causes of Road Accidents in your City, it's obvious you're going to think of a few points. Process Writing Essay Samples - the Story When you plan your essay and jot down the points you're likely to go over in your draft, you are going to have lot of points to discuss. You may comprehend the subject of the essay pretty well and you are even allowed to understand what you are likely to write there, but getting started may end up being a true challenge. Our resume writing service can spare you a great deal of grief and boost your odds of getting a superior job straight from college. You'll have lots of time to provide the essay your very best effort. The Good, the Bad and Process Writing Essay Samples Essay writing is a challenging business whenever you are at college. If you are searching for admission essay writing service, look no more. In writing a process ess ay an individual would have the ability to develop a great deal of unique ideas. Writing a procedure or how to'' essay looks easy in the beginning, but you can get bogged down in case you don't stick to a procedure.

The Road to Perdition Free Essays

The most appealing thing about Road to Perdition is its over-arching theme of redemption. Michael Sullivan (Tom Hanks), an Irish mafia heavy, wants more than anything to keep his son from following in his criminal footsteps. Even though father and son will eventually drive to a place called Perdition to lay low, the story’s title suggests that Michael has for many years been traveling the road to hell. We will write a custom essay sample on The Road to Perdition or any similar topic only for you Order Now He understands as much, and wants his son to avoid the same highway, a road with no off ramps. Then there is John Rooney (Paul Newman in his last feature film role) who is the embodiment of Satan in the film, the pitiless head of an Irish crime family. If his actions weren’t clear enough, he includes the devil in a toast, and late in the film in a conference with Michael below a church tells his younger protege, â€Å"there are only murderers in this room,† and â€Å"there is only one guarantee, none of us will see heaven. † Early in the movie, at a wake in his home for Danny McGovern, a foot soldier he has had killed, Rooney ominously acts the charming father to the Sullivan boys, Michael and Peter, one his son will soon murder, and the other he will personally order a contact on. He playfully tosses dice with the boys in a kind of gangster pastoral, in reality gambling with their very lives. With a disarming charm, reminiscent of the Prince of Darkness, he establishes an early connection with the youngsters, so that later when they are older they’ll feel taken care of by the family. By the time they learn the truth about the business, they will be less horrified, and will be drawn into the web of sin just like their father. Rooney also functions as the surrogate parent to Michael Sr. (Hanks), but whereas it’s usual or a father to protect his child from sin and danger, Rooney has molded Michael into the ruthless enforcer for his evil organization. The story heads in another direction when Rooney’s son Conner (Daniel Craig) slaughter’s Michael’s wife (Jennifer Jason Leigh) and his youngest son Peter to hide his own corruption within the corrupt world he inhabits. But if there is any good in Rooney, it’s his refusal to give up Connor, even though the son has betrayed his father and put him in a mortally precarious position. Thus, the plot becomes increasingly parallel as the two fathers face each other and certain death to protect their offspring like so many lionesses. With the Rooney’s demonic hit man (Jude Law) on their trail, Sullivan goes to see the powerful Frank Nitti with the vain hope of obtaining mafia justice. But when Nitti tells Michael that he will not give up Conner because of the crime connections with Rooney, Michael realizes that his only recourse now is to eliminate his boss before Rooney kills his remaining son. In the great scene when Michael guns down Rooney and his intimates with a Thompson sub-machine gun that lights up the dark, it is a toss up of whether Michael is revenging himself, giving into his darkest, most vengeful lust, or that he is redeeming himself by saving Michael Jr. the only way he can. The interweaving stories of the two fathers, combined with the closure of the main plot in which Michael Jr. abandons the mafia road to be raised on a farm and never hold a gun again, leaves the viewer with a sense of hope: amazing considering the film’s dark themes. This spirit of hope is brought home by the film’s musical score, the most appealing aspect of the movie for me. Thomas Newman—my favorite film composer—wrote the soundtrack, and the one for this film is my favorite work of his. Newman’s patented swelling strings and simple but central piano motifs drive every important scene in the film. The despair of the Midwest’s great depression era, the tension of carrying out a job accomplished with guns, the absolute peace of completing life’s final task, these along with every shot in the movie are underscored by beautiful music, which itself functions as an actor in the film, every bit as important as Tom Hanks or Paul Newman. My favorite example of the music’s effectiveness is the scene when Rooney nd his gang leave a pub one evening and walk out into the rain to their car, only to find that the car’s driver is dead. For me, it is the most powerful scene in any movie I have ever seen. The song that plays at this moment is called â€Å"Ghosts. † Sam Mendes, the film’s brilliant director, decided that even though what we are seeing is an action scene, he was not going to make it about action. For Mendes, it is a scene about emotion, and so we hear no sound other than Newman’s score, save for a couple of transitions where the rain can be lightly heard. The five gangsters are looking around when one of their cronies gets shot up from behind. They all turn and start firing hopelessly into the darkness, at the end of the street where the muzzle flash is coming from. Only Rooney remains rooted, with his hand on the car door and his back to the mysterious gunman. The camera then moves into a mid shot of Rooney looking downward, and the mostly ambient score now adds a low string that slowly increases in volume as recognition dawns on Rooney’s face. He now realizes the killer is Sullivan, and he knows he is going to die. He remains frozen as his henchmen are picked off one by one, but not one sound of gunfire is heard, no cries, no footsteps, no shouts. As the last body falls to the street, some sparse piano notes are heard traveling down the scale, which seems to echo the ease in which Sullivan drops Rooney’s bodyguards, like fingers traveling down the piano, ending a life on every key. The sound impresses on us how alone Rooney is now, standing in the rain before his final judgment. Next, we see a long shot of the dark end of the street, and after a time a figure appears out of the darkness walking towards Rooney’s back next to the car. At this moment, the sound of the rain drifts back in. Now a similar shot from a reverse angle, then an over the shoulder shot where we see Rooney beside the car, facing away from Sullivan, and over his shoulder, Sullivan moves towards him. As Rooney lifts his head and his gaze from the ground to camera level, every element in the soundtrack fades away and we understand why Thomas Newman owns this scene, for we are presented with five of the most powerful chords that a string section has ever played. They can’t be described in words so I won’t try. As the 5th chord fades, Rooney turns to face Sullivan, whose face is set in unhappy determination, which we see in an over the shoulder shot from behind Rooney. Again, there is no sound except the rain falling around them and the water dripping from their drenched fedoras. Now the camera moves in on Rooney’s face as he delivers his signature line, â€Å"I’m glad it’s you. † Then the camera cuts to a close up of Sullivan, and we see he is shaken by Rooney’s statement; he is near on the verge of tears, but in spite of his emotions raises his Thompson to the firing position in steady resolve. After Rooney’s coda, the chords play again but end on a different, more conclusive chord, which adds closure to Sullivan’s act before it even happens. This scene was Paul Newman’s final theatrical screen appearance, and I think it does justice to him. It is uncanny how many fine actors died in life not long after they died on screen. This is the scene that proved to me that Thomas Newman was the master. In many ways, Road to Perdition is the coming together of many film masters. Tom Hanks and Paul Newman, two of the most highly acclaimed actors of the last 2 generations, Thomas Newman, a 10 time academy award nominee, and Cinematographer Conrad L. Hall, who won an Oscar for his moody and contrasted lighting. Road to Perdition was also Hall’s last film before his death, and Mendes dedicated this, perhaps his greatest film, to him. A long time ago, I gave up on the gangster film. I just didn’t like the subject matter. And although Perdition is one of the greatest examples of the genre, surpassing in my mind the celebrated Godfather films, it is arguably much more than a mob picture. It is a film whose writer and director were tantalized less by the sensationalized lives of the thieves and murderers of organized crime, and more with the idea of how one conducts and makes meaning of life under extraordinary conditions. Like Hamlet, Shakespeare’s greatest hero, Michael Sullivan is also turned into a scourge who might have cried, â€Å"Oh cursed spite, that ever I was born to set it right. † How to cite The Road to Perdition, Papers

Production and Operation Management free essay sample

State the important considerations for locating an automobile plant. Following are the important considerations for locating a Automobile plant (1) Market. (2) Transportation. (3) Electricity. (4) Communitys liking for having a plant in their locality. (5) Taxation. (6) Labour availability. (7) Water supply. (8) Transperency and ease of land accusition. (9) Availability of raw materials. (10) cheap land (11) train station (12) local distriboutors (13) waste disposal system (river etc) (14) Government Policy, SEZ, etc.Q2. Explain essentials of Project Management Philosophy All projects share one common characteristic – the projection of ideas and activities into new endeavours. The ever-present element of risk and uncertainty means that the events and tasks leading to completion can never be accurately foretold. Examples abound of projects that have exceeded their costs by enormous amounts, finishing late or even being abandoned before completion. Such failures are far too com mon and are seen in all kinds of projects in industry, commerce and the public sector. The purpose of project management is to predict as many of the dangers and problems as possible and to plan, organize and control activities so that projects are completed successfully in spite of all the risks. We will write a custom essay sample on Production and Operation Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This process should start before any resource is committed and must continue until all work is finished. The primary aim of the project manager is for the result to satisfy the project sponsor or purchaser and all the other principal stakeholders within the promised timescale and without using more money and other resources than those that were originally set aside or budgeted. For any technical assistance program to be successful, it is important to have professional management systems in place. We are guided by a set of principles for the design and implementation of technical assistance projects in developing countries. These emphasize: Dialogue and Cooperation: We emphasize a consultative, inclusive approach to project implementation. The involvement of counterparts in the design and implementation is essential to ensure that change management programs are effective and supported. Ownership and Empowerment: It is important to emphasize the development of local talent. We are keen on empowering staff based on solid risk management approaches and motivational strategies. We enjoy coaching project staff and interns in field offices on all aspects of project management, including human resources, turn around and change management, donor relations, internal financial control and work planning. Integrity and Accountability: Especially in difficult environments such as Afghanistan and many other developing countries, it is important to adhere to the highest standards of professionalism, integrity, client concern and service. Internal Financial and Risk Controls: Strong internal risk management systems, such as those based on the COSO, AS/NZS 460:2004 and ISO 30001 are critically important to the implementation of programs, especially larger programs. Quality and Innovation: We try to utilize the latest technology in support of project implementation. Content Management Systems such as joomla and Drupal are examples of how free opensource software that can be used to manage projects document repository and to provide information on the programs to counterparts in different languages. However a good project management methodology provides a framework, process, guidelinesand techniques to greatly increase the chances of being successful, and therefore providesvalue to the project. ? Define the project ? Reduce it to a set of manageable tasks ? Obtain appropriate and necessary resources ? Build a team or teams to perform the project work ? Plan the work and allocate the resources to the tasks ? Monitor and control the work ? Report progress to senior management and/or the project sponsor ? Close down the project when completed Review it to ensure that the lessons are learnt and widely understood Q3. Several different strategies have been employed to assist in aggregate planning. Explain these in brief? Aggregate planning is an operational activity that does an aggregate plan for the production process, in advance of 2 to 18 months, to give an idea to management as to what quantity of materials and other resources are to be procured and when, so that the total cost of operations of the organization is kept to the minimum over that period.. The quantity of outsourcing, subcontracting of items, overtime of labour, numbers to be hired and fired in each period and the amount of inventory to be held in stock and to be backlogged for each period are decided. All of these activities are done within the framework of the company ethics, policies, and long term commitment to the society, community and the country of operation. Aggregate planning has certain prerequired inputs which are inevitable. They include: Information about the resources and the facilities available. Demand forecast for the period for which the planning has to be done. Cost of various alternatives and resources. This includes cost of holding inventory, ordering cost, cost of production through various production alternatives like subcontracting, backordering and overtime. Organizational policies regarding the usage of above alternatives. Aggregate Planning is concerned with matching supply and demand of output over the medium time range, up to approximately 12 months into the future. The term aggregate implies that the planning is done for a single overall measure of output or, at the most, a few aggregated product categories. The aim of aggregate planning is to set overall output levels in the near to medium future in the face of fluctuating or uncertain demands. Aggregate planning might seek to influence demand as well as supply. The aggregate production plan is midway between short-range planning and long-range planning. Aggregate planning includes the following factors: 1. Work force size and composition 2. Demand forecasts and orders 3. Raw material planning 4. Plant capacity management 5. Utilizing outside subcontractors 6. Inventory management 1. Pure Strategies:- There are three focused or pure strategies are†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ? Vary production to match demand by changes inemployment. ? Produce at a constant rate and use inventories. ? Produce with stable workforce but vary the utilization rate. 2. Chase demand Strategy In this strategy the production output is increased or decreasedaccording the demand. This is possible if workers are added or removed to vary the input capacity. It also means that if thesystem is dominantly automated then it will be either under or over-utilised as the as the situation demands. 3. Level production Strategy :- In this case, the production output is held constant irrespective of the changes in demand from period to period. Usually, theaverage demand is taken as the constant output. When thedemand exceeds the average output, in some months there isshortage and when the output is above the average there issurplus and build-up of inventory. However, wherever possibleexcess output can be used to accumulate inventory and thatinventory is maintained. 4. Stable work-force Strategy :- in this strategy the work force ismaintained at the same level on regular time. Production output isvaried either by overtime or by building up inventory. However, if the demand falls then the production output is decreased andsome workers may become idle. 5. Mixed Strategies:- in mixed strategies, the aggregate planner has a wide variety of choices by mixing to or more strategy. Thenumber of mixed strategies in alternative production plans isalmost limitless. However, based on the realities of the situations,the number of practical solutions is limited. 6. Mathematical Planning Models :- Mathematical models attempt to refine or improve upon the trail-and-error approaches. However, the solution generated may notbe feasible and need to be refined. A popular technique is theapplication of transportation algorithm which is a special case of the linear-programming model. It views the aggregate planningproblem as the linear-programming model. Q4. Illustrate the different methods by which quality is sought to be achieved using various tools and techniques Quality control techniques are specific and procedures adoptedusing data, foe determining a particular aspect of quality to arrive at decisions which are conclusive. Each technique developed andtested by senior personnel or consultants will be simple enough tobe understood , implemented and interpreted by the personnel for their immediate use. Some of the quality control technique are :1. Quality at the source. 2. Quality control tools . 3. Acceptance sampling Quality at the source The concept of quality makes the production worker responsiblefor inspecting his /her own work and for taking corrective actions since inspection is done immediately after a job is done , findingthe cause of the error with clarity aids in faster rectification. Every worker has the authority to stop production, if he /she findsome serious defect . This puts responsibility for quality on theworkers and gives them pride their work . Help should always beavailable from the quality control personnel to help workersunderstand the implications of the above actions. This bringscooperation and improves the achievement. The information generated may be used to effect improvements at the suppliers’ end also. The entire process brings in openness, commitment,participation and helps in achieving quality. ? Quality control tools The most popular and widely used tools are called as 7 QC tools. These includes the following Flow chart ? Check sheet ? Histogram ? Pareto analysis ? Scatter diagram ? Control chart ? Cause and effect diagram 1. Flow Chart ;- flow chart is a visual representation of a processshowing the various steps. It helps in locating the points at whicha problem exists or an improvement is possible. Detailed data canbe collected, analysed, and methods for correction can bedeveloped using flow charts. The various steps includes ? Listing out the various steps or activities in particular job. ? Classifying them as a procedure or a decision. 2. Check sheet :- are used to record the number defects, types of defects, locations at which they are occurring , times at whichthey are occurring, and workmen by whom they are occurring . The sheet keeps a record of the frequencies of occurrence withreference to possible defect causing parameters. It helps toimplement a corrective procedure at the point where thefrequencies are more. 3. Histogram :- are graphically representations of distribution of Data. They are generally used to record huge volumes of dataabout a process. They reveal whether the pattern of distributionhas single peak, or many peaks and also the extent of variationaround the peak value. This helps in identifying whether theproblem is serious. The various types of visual patterns have been established along with relevant interpretations whichhelps us to identify the problem. 4. Pareto Analysis :- is a tool for classifying problem areasaccording to the degree of importance and attending to themost importance and attending to the most important ones. Pareto principles , v erbally stated as â€Å"vital few; trivial many† is also called 80-20 rule because is to observe that 80% of theproblem that we encounter arise out of 20% of items. Q5. Explain the basic competitive priorities considered while formulating operations strategy by a firm? After collectively considering the products and services demanded by customers, strengths and weaknesses of competitors, the environment, and the firm’s own strengths, weaknesses, cultures, and resources, proficient firms can formulate their vision as expressed through the mission statement. This statement expresses the organization’s values and aspirations; basically its reason or purpose for existence. Based on this mission statement the firm will formulate its business strategy. This business strategy is a long-term plan for accomplishing the mission set forth in the mission statement. Each function within the business can then derive its own strategy in support of the firm’s overall business strategy (financial strategy, marketing strategy, and operations strategy). Operations strategy is the collective concrete actions chosen, mandated, or stimulated by corporate strategy. It is, of course, implemented within the operations function. This operations strategy binds the various operations decisions and actions into a cohesive consistent response to competitive forces by linking firm policies, programs, systems, and actions into a systematic response to the competitive priorities chosen and communicated by the corporate or business strategy. In simpler terms, the operations strategy specifies how the firm will employ its operations capabilities to support the business strategy. Operations strategy has a long-term concern for how to best determine and develop the firm’s major operations resources so that there is a high degree of compatibility between these resources and the business strategy. Very broad questions are addressed regarding how major resources should be configured in order to achieve the firm’s corporate objectives. Q6. Explain briefly the four classification of scheduling strategies?

Free Essays on Computers And Accounting

Computers, Society, and Accounting Abstract In today’s technologically-minded society, computers play an integral role in just about every aspect of business, and especially in the field of accounting. Accountants are expected to constantly be updating information on a timely basis, and the wonderful computer allows such a process. Normal calculations that were once done with a calculator and a pen and notepad can now be done much more quickly and accurately with a spreadsheet program. Electronic spreadsheets allow one to calculate what they call â€Å"what if† numbers without screwing everything up. These spreadsheet programs also allow you to easily keep sale and inventory records as well as create graphs which can potentially predict future expenses for your business. These such programs have become vital to modern businesses and companies. Many other accounting processes have also been simplified with the use of computers, such as Accounts Payable, Inventory Control, and also Purchasing and Receiving. Software programs involved in the Accounts Payable aspect allow one to simplify the payment handling and selection and also will check the accuracy of the vendor’s invoice. The inventory control will actually track the inventory and reduce the investment in inventory. The purchasing and receiving module creates buying orders and it tracks their progress. From what’s been mentioned above, there are obviously many benefits of computer usage in accounting. The most important would probably be the speed in which the processes are completed. Manually executing these tasks would take at least twice as long and would potentially lead to money loss. As with anything involving computers, mistakes can easily be made if there is a problem with the software or even an operator defect. Some disadvantages to a reliance on computers include errors on data entry that the computer cannot pick up and also fraud and embez... Free Essays on Computers And Accounting Free Essays on Computers And Accounting Computers, Society, and Accounting Abstract In today’s technologically-minded society, computers play an integral role in just about every aspect of business, and especially in the field of accounting. Accountants are expected to constantly be updating information on a timely basis, and the wonderful computer allows such a process. Normal calculations that were once done with a calculator and a pen and notepad can now be done much more quickly and accurately with a spreadsheet program. Electronic spreadsheets allow one to calculate what they call â€Å"what if† numbers without screwing everything up. These spreadsheet programs also allow you to easily keep sale and inventory records as well as create graphs which can potentially predict future expenses for your business. These such programs have become vital to modern businesses and companies. Many other accounting processes have also been simplified with the use of computers, such as Accounts Payable, Inventory Control, and also Purchasing and Receiving. Software programs involved in the Accounts Payable aspect allow one to simplify the payment handling and selection and also will check the accuracy of the vendor’s invoice. The inventory control will actually track the inventory and reduce the investment in inventory. The purchasing and receiving module creates buying orders and it tracks their progress. From what’s been mentioned above, there are obviously many benefits of computer usage in accounting. The most important would probably be the speed in which the processes are completed. Manually executing these tasks would take at least twice as long and would potentially lead to money loss. As with anything involving computers, mistakes can easily be made if there is a problem with the software or even an operator defect. Some disadvantages to a reliance on computers include errors on data entry that the computer cannot pick up and also fraud and embez... Free Essays on Computers And Accounting Computers, Society, and Accounting Abstract In today’s technologically-minded society, computers play an integral role in just about every aspect of business, and especially in the field of accounting. Accountants are expected to constantly be updating information on a timely basis, and the wonderful computer allows such a process. Normal calculations that were once done with a calculator and a pen and notepad can now be done much more quickly and accurately with a spreadsheet program. Electronic spreadsheets allow one to calculate what they call â€Å"what if† numbers without screwing everything up. These spreadsheet programs also allow you to easily keep sale and inventory records as well as create graphs which can potentially predict future expenses for your business. These such programs have become vital to modern businesses and companies. Many other accounting processes have also been simplified with the use of computers, such as Accounts Payable, Inventory Control, and also Purchasing and Receiving. Software programs involved in the Accounts Payable aspect allow one to simplify the payment handling and selection and also will check the accuracy of the vendor’s invoice. The inventory control will actually track the inventory and reduce the investment in inventory. The purchasing and receiving module creates buying orders and it tracks their progress. From what’s been mentioned above, there are obviously many benefits of computer usage in accounting. The most important would probably be the speed in which the processes are completed. Manually executing these tasks would take at least twice as long and would potentially lead to money loss. As with anything involving computers, mistakes can easily be made if there is a problem with the software or even an operator defect. Some disadvantages to a reliance on computers include errors on data entry that the computer cannot pick up and also fraud and embez...

How to Teach Essay Writing for ESL Classes

How to Teach Essay Writing for ESL Classes As ESL students become more fluent, its time to focus on how to use that fluency in specific tasks such as making a presentation or writing an essay. The advanced topics you choose should depend upon what your students have planned for the future. In classes with mixed objectives, theres a need for balance to make sure that students who dont necessarily need the task at hand still profit from the lesson. This is never truer than when teaching essay writing skills. Classes which are preparing for academic English objectives require the skills while business English, or English for specific purposes classes, might find the entire exercise a waste of their time. Chances are you have a mixed class, so it is recommended to tie essay writing skills to other important skills such as using equivalencies, the proper use of linking language and sequencing in writing. Students not interested in essay writing skills will gain valuable experience in developing these skills regardless of the task. Build Toward Essay Writing Skills Start by Modeling Clear Writing at the Sentence Level The best way to approach essay writing skills is to start at the sentence level. Once students have learned to compose simple, compound and complex sentences, they will have the tools necessary to write longer documents such as essays, business reports, formal emails, and so on. All students will find this help invaluable. Focus on Equivalencies I find the best place to start is with equivalencies. Before moving on, make sure students understand sentence types by writing a simple, compound and complex sentence on the board. Simple Sentence: Mr. Smith visited Washington three years ago.Compound Sentence: Anna advised him against the idea, but he decided to go nonetheless.Complex Sentence: Since he was in Washington, he took the time to visit the Smithsonian. Build up students knowledge of equivalencies by beginning with FANBOYS (coordinating conjunctions), moving on to subordinating conjunctions, and finishing with other equivalencies such as preposition and conjunctive adverbs. Focus on Linking Language Next, students will need to link their language, creating organization through the use of linking language including sequencing. It helps to write out processes at this point. Ask students to think of some process, then use sequencing language to connect the dots. Its a good idea to ask students to use both numberings in a sequence of steps and linking through time words. Writing Essay Practice Explaining Essay Writing on the Board Now that students understand how to combine sentences into larger structures, its time to move on to writing essays. Provide a simple essay to students and ask them to identify various structures / written objectives: Underline linking languageFind examples of FANBOYS, subordinating conjunctions, conjunctive adverbs, etc.What is the main idea of the essay?How does the essay seem to be organized?Essays generally contain an introduction, body, and conclusion. Can you identify each? I like to help students by first explaining that an essay is like a hamburger. Its certainly a crude analogy, but students seem to get the idea of the intro and conclusion being like the buns, while the content is the good stuff. Essay Writing Lesson Plans There are a number of lesson plans and resources on this site that help out with the many steps involved in developing the necessary writing skills. To focus on combining simple sentences into more compound structures, use this ​simple to compound sentence worksheet. Once students are comfortable at the sentence level, use the essay writing workshop  - a total of four lessons - to proceed from brainstorming, through outlining to final essay production. Challenges With Teaching Essay Writing As stated at the beginning of this introduction, the main issue with essay writing is that it is not really necessary for every student. Another issue is that traditional five paragraph essays are certainly a little old school. However, I still feel that understanding the structure of your basic hamburger essay will serve students well when putting together future written work.

Nutrition and Body Composition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Nutrition and Body Composition - Essay Example Whole body composition comprises both fat-free body mass (FFM) and total body fat. The former is inclusive of water, bone matter and muscle and the latter pertains to essential fat and storage (stored) fat. Accordingly, Heyward and Stolarczyk (1996) assert that whole-body composition is of interest in terms of sports and exercise, obesity assessment and control of body weight. Of specific importance is the need to consistently ensure that total body fat is maintained at an optimal level (Heyward & Stolarczyk, 1996:4). The total body fat element is critical to optimal human physiological capacity. Thus, too little fatness, as is witnessed in individuals with eating disorders and exercise addiction as well as those with certain diseases, e.g. cystic fibrosis, can eventually result in a serious physiological dysfunction (Heyward & Stolarczyk, 1996:5-6). Through different body density measurements, which utilise established equations and corrections, one is able to calculate the ratio of fat-free mass to fat mass in a human body. This is based upon the ‘much lower density’ of the prevailing fat compartment in terms of their ratio (Heyward & Stolarczyk, 1996:8). However, concerning FFM, the bone matter is denser than the muscle structure. This may lead to the over-estimation of the fat percentage present. This is if there is either relative increase in the body muscle mass (during training) or relative loss of the prevailing bone density as found in individuals suffering from osteoporosis (Heyward & Stolarczyk, 1996:9). A variety of avenues are available through which effective body composition can be measured. This is especially in regard to the ‘approximate’ measurement of body fat percentage present. The most commonly employed method is through use of gun calipers, in measuring the subcutaneous fat thickness at various places on the body. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), on

Joe Keller Character Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Joe Keller Character Analysis - Essay Example In the play’s plot, there exists other characters who play significant roles in the story’s development, characters who will help in expounding on this papers thesis that revolves around dynamism and static nature. This paper will look in depth at the dynamic character of Chris, who is the son to Joe and Katie. Chris is a dynamic person because of his anticipation to see change, his romantic relationship with Kate and because of his heroism in the war. Chris Keller was a soldier who found his way home after the war and was disturbed by what he saw when he came back. He was principally troubled by the fact that the world and in specificity his parents’ home and neighborhood was unperturbed regardless of the war ordeals. He is naturally dynamic because of his anticipation to see change as a result of the war in which he had fought hard to survive. Chris is portrayed as a man who had succumbed to change as a result of the war in which he had observed some of his col leagues fight do hard but eventually died. â€Å"We used to shoot a man who acted like a dog, but honor was real there ...But here? This is the land of the great big dogs, you don't love a man here, and you eat him. That's the principle; the only one we live by - it just happened to kill a few people this time, that's all. The world's that way...† (Andrew 167). ... Chris Keller is a dynamic person on the basis of his romantic relationship to Ann, who is a former girlfriend to Chris’ brother, Larry. In the beginning Chris and Ann had fallen in love as they used to write letters to each other. Chris even requested her to come to his home to propose marriage. Chris is a dynamic character because at first he wanted to be with Ann, but at the end of the play he no longer wants her, and this is illustrated in the conversation they have close to the end of the play. The conversation goes like â€Å"Ann: I am coming with you†¦Chris: No, Ann, I can’t make that†¦ Ann: I do not ask you to do anything about Joe. I swear I never will; Chris: Yes, you do. In you hart you always will.† Chris did not want to be with her anymore because he started thinking that she is going to look at him like in his dad. In the beginning he believed in honest of his father and at the end he changed his mind. At the end of the play, we find Chris to be a person who came to be devastated after learning of his father’s deceit and outright lies in the case of selling damaged cylinder heads to the American Air force fighting in World War two. For three years, Joe had lied about his involvement in the sale of the damaged cylinder heads and entirely blamed his business associate Steve Deever of the sub-standard products. Steve was found blameworthy and incarcerated whereas Gorge was set free. Fate would play its role when Steve’s son, George pays visits him (Steve) in jail. George learns from his father how Joe had set him up whereas he was innocent. The enraged George finds his way to Joe’s family house to face him and his family about his deceitful actions. It is in this scenario that

Passive Optical Networks (PON)

Passive Optical Networks (PON) With the popularity of broadband services of the terminal users the demands for bandwidth in the access network is rapidly increasing. Rapid increase of global data traffic and massive deployment of new networks are becoming a key environmental, social and economic issue. The access network consumes about 70% of overall network energy. Passive Optical Networks (PON) has been considered to be one of the most promising solutions for access networks due to its immense bandwidth and low cost infrastructure. Wavelength Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Networks (WDM-PON) provides a solution for having longer and larger capacity networks comparing with existing PON systems which can meet the ever increasing bandwidth demand of next generation ac-cess networks. Moreover, the combination of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multi-plexing (OFDM) and WDM-PON technique is a subject of great interest to increase the system capacity and dispersion tolerance. Coherent detection OFDM method has mor e prominent performance than direct detection method. For the practical implementation of WDM-OFDM-PONs, low-cost Optical Network Units (ONUs) and Optical Line Termi-nals (OLTs) are of most critical importance, in particular, avoiding a wavelength-specific laser source at each ONU. To address this issue, wavelength reuse concepts such as Trav-eling Wave Semiconductor Optical Amplifier, Wideband Traveling wave SOA and Re-flective SOA have been implemented in WDM-OFDM-PON. Among these, RSOA per-forms better than the others. To further reduce the system cost a WDM-OFDM-PON architecture with simplified structure by using Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser (VCSEL) as transmitter at OLT and ONU. All these simulations are done using OptiSys-tem 12.0 software. The combination of an exponential increase in bandwidth-intensive applications and customer base, has resulted in the rapid increase of fiber networks in the access network segment in recent years. In terms of fiber access technology, the point-to-multipoint passive topology in the form of the Passive Optical Network (PON) has been proven to be beneficial to both customers and operators. Due to rapid increase of global data traffic and bandwidth demands, massive deployment of new network, is becoming a key environmental, social and economic issue. To address this issue, great effort has been ex-pended on researching the high-speed, cost-effective, flexible bandwidth allocation and future-proof Next Generation Passive Optical Network (NG-PON) system. Among these techniques, WDM based PON systems have attracted a great deal of research and devel-opment interest, due to their capability of providing cost-effective way for increasing the overall bit rate and transmission reach of network s. The access network, also known as the first-mile network, connects the service provider Central Offices (COs) to businesses and residential subscribers. An access net-work is a part of a telecommunications network which connects subscribers to their im-mediate service providers. This network is also referred to as the subscriber access net-work, or the local loop. The bandwidth demand in the access network has been increasing rapidly over the past several years. Active Optical Network (AON), the first based access network has been characterized by a single fiber which carries all traffic to a Remote Node (RN) mainly electrically powered switching equipment such as a switch or a router that is placed close to the end users from the central office. In this AON architecture, later the active node is replaced with a passive optical power splitter/combiner leading to the development of Passive Optical Network (PON). Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technique has re-cently been a promising technique in access networks due to its high spectral efficiency and robust dispersion tolerance. OFDM, is a form of signal modulation that divides a high data rate modulating stream placing them onto many slowly modulated narrow band close-spaced sub-carriers, and in this way is less sensitive to frequency selective fading. Furthermore, the OFDM is widely considered as one of the strongest candi-date for WDM-based PON system, owing to its unique advantages of superior toler-ance to chromatic dispersion impairments, dynamic provision of multi-granularity band-width allocation both in time and frequency domains. WDM-OFDM-PON, combining the advantages of WDM and OFDM techniques, can provide higher data rate and more flexible bandwidth allocation for end users. Nonetheless, OFDM modulation modules, consisting of high-speed Digital Signal Processing (DSP) chips, Digital-to-Analog Con-verter s (DAC), and E/O modulators, are needed for the generation of optical OFDM sig-nals in WDM-OFDM-PON. These components consume much more energy. Moreover, each OFDM modulation module is fixed for one Optical Network Unit (ONU) group in conventional WDM-OFDM-PON, which causes a rough granularity and wastes a large amount of bandwidth resource since the users do not fully utilize the network capacity all the time. Therefore, it is of great significance to design an energy-efficient and cost effective WDM-OFDM-PON system with high data rates compatible with large num-ber of users. This can be accomplished by using wavelength remodulation methods for bandwidth utilization and VCSELs for cost effectiveness. Objectives of the Project The main objectives of this project are: Simulation and performance analysis of Wavelength Division Multiplexing- Or-thogonal Frequency division Multiplexing- Passive Optical Network (WDM-OFDM-PON) systems for different data rates Simulation and performance analysis of Wavelength Division Multiplexing- Or-thogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing -Passive Optical Network (WDM-OFDM-PON) systems using wavelength reuse by Traveling wave SOA (TWSOA) Wideband TWSOA (WBTSOA) Reflective SOA (RSOA) Simulation and performance analysis of bidirectional WDM-OFDM-PON with dif-ferent transmission length and users using VCSELs Report Outline This report contains six chapters. Chapter 1 gives an introduction about the rel-evance of the project and also convey the main objectives of the project. The second chapter describes about the theories and literature survey of the project. This chapter begins with the basic access networks and describes the various terms relevant to the project. The terms like PON, WDM, OFDM etc are included. Chapter 3 describes the system model for the design. Here explains the basic block diagram representation of the major network technologies used. Chapter 4 explains the simulation procedures, platform used for simulations and details of each section and subsystem in the simulation process. Chapter 5 deals about the results obtained after the simulations and the major inferences got from these results. Sixth chapter concludes the project with findings followed by references section.

Mass Media and Violence

Mass Media and Violence Is it hard to believe that just forty years ago only a few privileged American families had televisions in their home? In recent years, it is estimated that a whopping ninety-eight percent of Americans have one or more television sets in their home. Motion pictures, televisions, video games, and the internet are just some forms of mass media that have emerged since the last century. With the rise of mass media, the increase of violent behavior has increased as well. Mass media influences many factors of people’s lives such as moral beliefs, behavior, and values.Violence in mass media is greatly dominating our society and continues to do so. It causes aggression and is a growing epidemic among the youth. Scott Barbour praises the American Academy of Pediatrics: â€Å"The vast majority of studies conclude that there is a cause-and-effect relationship between media violence and real-life violence. This link is undeniable and uncontestable. † It is n o lie when they say the average American child witnesses 200,000 acts of violence on TV by the age of eighteen. Watching violent TV shows or movies promotes aggression.People want to follow what everyone else is doing so they will follow and may even commit what these actors are doing on the television. According to L. R. Huesmann, research shows that fictional TV and film violence contribute to both short and long-term increase in aggression and violence in young viewers. Children are in particular are affected by violence, aggression, or sexual abuse in our media because of their helpless psychology. Some forms of aggression include truancy, lack of social skills, and failing out of school. It is no doubt that the media that promotes violence and aggression is the same one to have an effect on society.This is a monkey see, monkey do world and people may not even know that they being effected, but they are. Especially with the next generation coming up, they sort of are growing up with the violence. It becomes more and more traumatic as they see it more. According to Mughal, children and teen’s values and beliefs will become more aggressive. He goes on to say that media portrays war as entertainment [in video games]. War is not entertainment and nobody wins in real war while real people are getting killed. This illustrates another problem: can ociety depict from reality and fantasy? Most of the recent shootings in the United States were committed by the youth. Is it just a coincidence or is it because of the hostility displayed on their television sets? Many people think that violence in media is entirely based on real life. They proclaim that since we live in the real world, the media cannot possibly be more violent than what we already know. Actually, it is impossible for people to know all horrific events that have taken place. Also, some would say that it is up to the individual to decide what to be exposed to. That is not true, since you are expos ed to cruel media whether you know it or not. Even on the news, â€Å"Crimes such as murders, robberies, and abuse are shown as deviant behavior† rather than actual violence. In conclusion, violence in media does affect society. It is a growing wave and teaches aggression. Some solutions could be placing regulations on TV and motion picture producers. If gun makers have regulations on guns they make, why not placing rules on producers? Also, parents should be aware of what their children watch.There is no way to be completely censored of the media but it can be kept at a minimum. Times have changed since the last show of Leave it to Beaver. If there was less violence in the media, there will be less violence in the real world as well. Works Citied Cline, Victor. â€Å"How the Mass Media Effects Our Values and Behavior. † . N. p. , n. d. 20 Dec 2012. Dean, Gregory. â€Å"A Mediated Culture. † Marketogrpahy N. p. 23 Nov 2010. Web. 19 Dec 2012. Barbour, Scott. â₠¬Å"What Causes Teen Violence? † Teen Violence, pg 49-51. San Deigo, CA. 1999. Print. Huesmann, L.R. and Taylor, Laramie. â€Å"The Role of Media Violence in Violent Behavior. † 2006. PDF. 21 Dec 2012. Mughal, M. A. â€Å"Mass Media and its Influence on Society. † Opinion Maker. N. p. , 18 Jan. 2011. Web. 22 Dec. 2012. Norton, Eric. â€Å"The Dangers of Violence in Modern Mass Media. † Center for Community Health Partnerships. N. p. , 22 June 2009. Web. 21 December 2012. ——————————————– [ 2 ]. Cline, Victor. â€Å"How the Mass Media Effects Our Values and Behavior. † . N. p. , n. d. 20 Dec 2012. [ 3 ]. Dean, Gregory. â€Å"A Mediated Culture. † Marketogrpahy N. p. 3 Nov 2010. Web. 19 Dec 2012. [ 4 ]. Barbour, Scott. â€Å"What Causes Teen Violence? † Teen Violence, pg 51. San Deigo, CA. 1999. Print. 4 Barbour, 49 [ 6 ]. Huesmann, L. R. and Taylor, Laramie. â€Å"The Role of Media Violence in Violent Behavior. † 2006. PDF. 21 Dec 2012. [ 7 ]. Norton, Eric. â€Å"The Dangers of Violence in Modern Mass Media. † Center for Community Health Partnerships. N. p. , 22 June 2009. Web. 21 December 2012. [ 8 ]. Mughal, M. A. â€Å"Mass Media and its Influence on Society. † Opinion Maker. N. p. , 18 Jan. 2011. Web. 22 Dec. 2012. [ 9 ]. Norton, Eric. [ 10 ]. Dean, Gregory.

Sigmund Freud And Its Impact On 20th Century Ego...

Sigmund Freud, Psychoanalysis and the impact on 20th Century Ego Psychology Meghan Laubengeyer Temple University Psychologist, psychoanalyst, doctor of medicine, and author, Sigmund Freud’s contributions to the world of science and psychology were far from limited. The self and widely regarded scientist was born in Friedberg in 1856 where he lived before moving to Vienna, Germany, where he would later produce founding revelations at the birth of psychology as a science. From his beginnings, Freud focused on psychopathology and the conscious mind (Jones, 1949). The renowned â€Å"Father of Psychoanalysis† created a pathway and a foundation for psychology, influencing the world of psychology from its birth to modern day practice. Freud’s delve into the unconscious, dreams, psychosexual development, and the id, ego, and super-ego, are just a limited number of his studies that greatly influenced numerous psychologists and theories of modern psychology. One of his earliest practices and most accredited work dealt with psychoanalysis specifically. Though this practice is seldom used in modern psychology in the treatment of psychological disorders, it assuredly carried great influence in the development of modern practices of psychological theories. Freud’s creation of psychoanalysis exceeded his professional career, influencing modern psychologists and theories, one specifically being ego psychology, that was founded in the mid 20th century of modernShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychoanalysis1339 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud Biographic Description of Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856 in Freiberg (currently known as Czech Republic). Freud is best known as the founder of psychoanalysis, which entails a scientific analysis of unpacking unconscious conflicts based on free associations, fantasies, and dreams of the patient. He was among the greatest psychologists of the 20th century, and his legacy lasts up to now. While young (4 years old), his family relocated to Vienna where he lived andRead MoreMoore 1. Kristen Moore. Mrs. Kristy French. English Iii1443 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Relevancy of Freudian Psychology When one unintentionally says something that reveals their thoughts, this is known as a Freudian Slip. When one is being uptight and hostile, they are said to be acting â€Å"anal.† If one witnesses something embarrassing, they claim they hope to repress the memory. If one is a moody, maladaptive worrywart, they are said to be neurotic. All of these common colloquial terms go back to a 19th-20th century psychologist named Sigmund Freud. Freud published a myriad of theoriesRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of The Mind And Behavior Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pagesbegan to challenge the core beliefs of the Enlightenment era. This new era came with exciting, unconventional ways of thinking and expression. Previous scientific beliefs were challenged by Sigmund Freud’s theories and previous ideologies of art were challenged by the various art movements of this era. Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, which is a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst (Fiero, pg.384Read MoreThe Writings of Sigmund Freud Essay example2129 Words   |  9 PagesThe Writings of Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud remains a figure whose influence it is hard to over-state. While many of his ideas in the field of depth psychology, a field he largely created, have been compromised and challenged over the course of the 20th century his influence remains palpable. We continue to use terms that Freud originated almost unthinkingly - concepts of frustration, aggression, guilt, anxiety, projection, defence mechanisms and the unconsciousRead MoreHuman Nature And Four Types Of Determinism1551 Words   |  7 Pagesthe works of Sigmund Freud, Karl Marx, Fredrick Hegel, B. F. Skinner, Charles Darwin, and David Eagleman, it becomes clear that humans are mainly influenced through social determinism, human evolution, and neurology, but evolutionary determinism has the most impact on human nature. Sigmund Freud, Karl Marx, Fredrick Hegel, B. F. Skinner, Charles Darwin, and David Eagleman were all men who were interested in what particular part of a human beings life is determined for them. Sigmund Freud, born in 1856Read MoreEssay about The Psychodynamic Model of Abnormality1148 Words   |  5 Pagesabnormality is useful to an extent. However it has many weaknesses. The psychodynamic model of abnormality was initiated by Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud was very interested in hysteria. This is the manifestation of physical causes. He became convinced that unconscious mental causes were responsible not just abnormality but also normality. Freud developed Psychoanalysis. This is a set of techniques for treating the unconscious causes of mental disorders and built up a Read More Psychoanalysis of Fight Club Using Freudian Concepts Essay1686 Words   |  7 Pagesgoing to be achieved using psychoanalytical concepts of civilization and the individual’s inevitable quest for satisfying their instincts as identified in Sigmund Freud’s Civilization and Its Discontents. The paper will focus more specifically on the instincts of aggression and self-destruction as opposing forces of civilization, and how they impact the purpose of human life in terms of reality. The beginning of the movie identifies the narrator as someone who is uncertain as to what his purpose ofRead MoreSigmund Freud s Personality Theory1649 Words   |  7 PagesSigmund Freud was born on May 06 in a small town of Freiberg in Moravia. He was one of nine children. After several years of remaining in that small town, it is now called Czechoslovakia. From an early age Freud had many career choices but being of Jewish heritage limited his efforts. Freud and his daughter Anna were given permission to leave the Nazi-occupied city. When beginning, Freud sought fame and created theories that he hoped would surpass all others. Freud invented psychoanalysis inRead MoreSigmund Freud And The Psychosexual Stages Of Development1564 Words   |  7 PagesSigmund Freud was a very well-known psychologist in the early 20th century. He began his career in partnership with Joseph Breuer. Together they wrote and published the book Studies in Hysteria in 1895, after studying patients with hysteria and developing the idea that most mental disorders were caused by hidden traumatic experiences in the patients past. Freud began to put emphasis on the sexual experiences of childhood and he lost the support of Breuer. Freud continued his work alone and he publishedRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Mind1900 Words   |  8 Pageswas a very successful writer, his writing consists of many elements like abnormal psychology, dreams, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and attention deficit disorder he also incorporated a lot of romantic details within his writings. Sigmund Freud is a writer that is very similar to Nathaniel Hawthorne. Sigmund Freud was born in Freiberg, which is now known as the Czech Republic on May 6, 1856. Freud was an intelligent man who developed psychoanalysis, psychoanalysis is known as a method

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